Lamivudine

Is the active ingredient. specific formulations may include additional excipients (inactive ingredients) that vary depending on the product and its delivery method (e.g., tablet, capsule, solution).

Treatment of chronic hepatitis B infection.

Treatment of HIV1 infection (always in combination with other antiretroviral medications).

Treatment of HIV infection in pregnant women to reduce the risk of motherto-child transmission.

Heptavir Syp 100ml (Lamivudine) is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). It works by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme, which is essential for HIV and hepatitis B viruses to replicate their genetic material. By blocking this enzyme, lamivudine prevents the viruses from multiplying and reduces their levels in the body.

Store at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Discard any unused medication according to your pharmacist's instructions.

Dosage varies greatly depending on the indication, the patient's condition, and other medications being taken. Always follow your doctor's prescription instructions precisely.

Lamivudine is usually administered orally, either as a tablet, capsule, or liquid solution.

Do not change your dosage or stop taking the medication without consulting your doctor.

Peripheral neuropathy (nerve damage in the hands and feet)

Headache

Nausea

Fatigue

Abdominal pain

Diarrhea

Vomiting

Rash

Insomnia

Panniculitis (inflammation of fat tissue)

Alcohol Consumption

Consult your doctor. Alcohol may increase the risk of liver damage, especially when lamivudine is used to treat hepatitis B.



While Driving or operating Machinery

Lamivudine may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Avoid driving or operating machinery if affected.



Pregnant & Breastfeeding Women

Inform your doctor immediately if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant. Lamivudine may pass into breast milk, and the benefits and risks should be carefully considered.



Children

Dosage and safety in children vary. Use only as prescribed by a pediatrician.



Kidney

Kidney function should be monitored, especially in patients with pre-existing kidney disease. Dosage adjustments may be necessary.



Liver

Liver function should be monitored, particularly in patients with hepatitis B or pre-existing liver disease. Lamivudine can cause or worsen liver problems.

Please consult your physician or pharmacist for specific references and up-to-date information.

Check your medication's package insert for detailed information.