Prescription Required.Why?
Lithium carbonate is the primary active ingredient.Specific formulations may contain inactive ingredients like fillers, binders, and disintegrants (check product labeling for details).
Treatment of manic episodes associated with bipolar disorder.
Maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder to prevent recurrence of manic and depressive episodes.
Treatment of recurrent depressive episodes in bipolar disorder, often used in combination with other medications.
Olith Sr 450mg Tab (Lithium Carbonate)'s exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is believed to affect neurotransmission by influencing various neurotransmitter systems, including those involving dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and glutamate. It may also have effects on intracellular processes and signal transduction pathways.
Store lithium carbonate tablets at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep out of reach of children. Dispose of unused medication properly following your pharmacist’s or doctor's instructions.
Dosage is determined by your physician and adjusted based on blood lithium levels and individual response.
Lithium is usually taken orally, once or twice daily, with or without food (follow your physician's instructions).
Regular blood tests are required to monitor lithium levels and adjust dosage as needed.
Increased thirst and urination (polydipsia and polyuria)
Tremors (shaking)
Nausea and vomiting
Diarrhea
Dizziness
Fatigue
Weight gain
Cognitive impairment (impaired memory, concentration)
Fine hand tremor.
Avoid excessive alcohol consumption as it can interact with lithium and increase toxicity.
Lithium can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and impaired coordination; avoid operating machinery or driving until you know how the medication affects you.
Lithium can cross the placenta and may harm a developing fetus; it is also excreted in breast milk. Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is generally discouraged unless the benefits clearly outweigh the risks. Close medical supervision is essential.
Use in children is generally limited and requires careful monitoring.
Lithium can negatively affect kidney function; regular kidney function tests are essential. Kidney disease is a contraindication to lithium use.
Lithium's impact on liver function is usually minimal, but monitoring is recommended, especially in patients with pre-existing liver conditions.
Your prescribing physician
Pharmacist
Package insert of the medication
Reputable medical websites such as those of national health organizations (e.g., NIH, NHS)
